QUEST LOG · March 13, 2019· UPDATED June 2, 2026
Frontend Logs: html/css Key Notes
# Study notes
The difference between margin and padding
Position is their biggest difference
margin is the outer spacing; it can be negative. Also called "fill"
padding is the inner spacing. Also called "blank edge"
What is the box model
The box model is how an element is handled, made up of the border, margin (outer spacing), padding (inner spacing), and the element's content.
Why use em instead of px to define font size
So text can be resized in Internet Explorer
em lets you change text size in every browser; px doesn't in some browsers
px is the unit for adjusting spacing
For h1 {margin : 10px 0px 15px 5px;}, what are margin-top, margin-right, margin-left, and margin-bottom?
They go in clockwise order
top 10px
right 0px
bottom 15px
left 5px
# extra
If the left margin value is missing, the right margin value is used.
If the bottom margin value is missing, the top margin value is used.
If the right margin value is missing, the top margin value is used.
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